Your “Multihop” BGP Session Probably Isn’t Multi-Hop

BGP study guides tell you that loopback-to-loopback EBGP session require a TTL of 2 or more. The trouble is, they rarely say why. This leads new students to come to some very incorrect assumptions about how the TTL field works in IP. In fact though, you can absolutely have a TTL of 1! In this post we clear up all the confusion – and we even look at how you can use a TTL of 255 to bring extra security to your network.

Read more

CLEAN UP YOUR ROUTING TABLE! REMOVING POINT-TO-POINT SUBNETS FROM IS-IS, IN JUNOS

Some ISPs like to remove point-to-point prefixes from IS-IS. This keeps their routing tables small and easier to read. But how does it work? Doesn’t this break things? What are the trade-offs? This post shows you how to configure this solution, and the things you’ll want to consider if you deploy it. It’s super-cool, and you’ll definitely enjoy seeing the mechanics in action!

Read more